고혈압 당뇨 고지혈증 전신질환자의 주관적 치주건강상태와 잇솔질 횟수에 관한 연구
A Study on Subjective Periodontal Health Condition and Tooth Brushing Frequency in Systemic Disease Patients with Hypertension, Diabetes or Hyperlipidemia
한지연, 안세연,
소속 상세정보
한지연 ( Han Ji-Youn ) - 순천청암대학교 치위생과
안세연 ( Ahn Se-Youn ) - 동남보건대학 치위생과
KMID : 0362520110130020139
Abstract
The human life expectancy has been extended thanks to the development of economy and society, the advance of science and technology, and the rise of living standard, but the prevalence of systemic diseases is increasing steadily. This study was conducted in order to investigate subjective periodontal health condition and oral health behaviors according to history of systemic diseases, in particular, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia, and to provide basic information for developing programs to manage systemic disease patients’ oral health. For this study, we selected 419 adults in Jollanam?do through convenient sampling and conducted a survey using a self?reporting questionnaire during the period from the 16th to 30th of May, 2011. Of the 419 questionnaires, we excluded 16 replied adequately and used 403 questionnaires in the final analysis. Collected data were analyzed through frequency analysis and Chi?square test with SPSS Version 17.0 for Windows. According to the results of this study, in the group with history of diabetes, subjective perception of bad breath was higher and those with smoking experience were more than those without, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). In the group with history of hypertension, subjective tooth mobility was higher, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). In the group with history of hyperlipidemia, those with smoking experience were more than those without, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). In the group with history of systemic disease, subjective tooth mobility and subjective perception of bad breath were higher, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). As to the relation between the number of systemic diseases experienced and tooth brushing frequency, the healthy group was found to brush the teeth 3 times or more a day and the group with history of 2 or more systemic diseases was found to brush the teeth twice or less a day. Thus, tooth brushing frequency was lower in the group with history of multiple systemic diseases than in the healthy group and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Those with history of diabetes showed higher subjective perception of bad breath and those with history of hypertension showed higher subjective tooth mobility, and these differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition, those who experienced a larger number of systemic diseases were found to brush their teeth less and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
키워드
Metabolic syndrome;Systemic Disease;Oral health
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